what country is tarshish today

Tarshish also occurs 25times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible with various meanings: This is repeated in 2Chronicles20:37 preceded by the information that the ships were actually built at Ezion-geber, and emphasizing the prophecy of the otherwise unknown Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah against Jehoshaphat that "Because you have joined with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made." Tarshish can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia (Southeast Turkey) or to Tarshish (Tartessos to the Greeks) in Southwest Spain. ], William Parkin - 1837 "Festus Avinus says expressly that Cadiz was Tarshish. ", Tarshish is placed on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea by several biblical passages,[18] and more precisely: west of Israel. Tarshish, a port trading in precious metals. Tarshish is mentioned in the prophecies of Scripture as having an important role in the last days. There are only two species known: both inhabit the mainland and islands of India; so that the mention of the peacock seems to exclude the possibility of the voyage having been to Africa. The coast line of the land of Israel from Carmel southward had no bays and no estuaries or river-mouths to offer shelter from storm or to be havens of ships. Some 19th-century commentators believed that Tarshish was Britain, including Alfred John Dunkin who claimed "Tarshish demonstrated to be Britain" (1844), George Smith (1850),[29] James Wallis and David King's The British Millennial Harbinger (1861), John Algernon Clarke (1862), and Jonathan Perkins Weethee of Ohio (1887). The land of Meshech is closely associated with that of Tubal, especially in a prophecy of Ezekiel. Tarshish appears to be a wealthy trading community on the extremity of the Mediterranean world. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning "the sea coast.". Put is Libya. 2 Chroniques 9Louis Segond. [/su_box], Enter your email to receive new articles straight to your Inbox, The Herald of Hope And the ships were wrecked and were not able to go to Tarshish. Thus we read: The southwesternpart of theIberianPeninsulawasenormouslyrich inminerals,andEzekielsreferencereflects a This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. Within it, and specifically in the geographical region that was part of Phoenicia, is a concentration of hoards dated between 1200 and 800BC. Herodotus indicated that he had no evidence of the North Sea on the north of Europe. It was one of the most important, and at times the dominant, city of Phoenicia, whose citizens claimed it had been founded by the great god Melqart. Limited Time Offer! The articles which Tarshish is stated by the prophet Ezekiel, ( Ezekiel 27:12 ) to have supplied to Tyre are precisely such as we know, through classical writers, to have been productions of the Spanish peninsula. The Hebrews and the Sea.The Hebrews were a pastoral and agricultural people, and had no inducements to follow a seafaring life. Robbers by land on three sides, pirates by sea on the fourth, in a confederacy . In the "Blessing of Jacob" and in the "Blessing of Moses" Zebulun and Issachar are so connected (Genesis 49:13 Deuteronomy 33:19); and in Deborah's Song, which is acknowledged to be a very early fragment of Hebrew literature, Dan and Asher are also spoken of as connected with the life and work of the sea (Judges 5:17). His name is from the Hebrew word for desire. Tarshish in Scripture has "young lions" or offshoot nations such as colonies. [6] Recent research into hacksilver hoards has also suggested Sardinia. From this cooperation in the building of the Temple there grew up a larger connection in the pursuit of sea-borne commerce. Ezekiel also, foretelling the overthrow of Egypt, speaks of messengers traveling with the news on swift Nile boats to strike terror into the hearts of the "careless Ethiopians" (30:9). The port of ancient Sidon is believed to have been . Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? Others say Tarshish was on the Iberian Peninsula, like the Southern Coast of Spain. Control of this precious metal which the Tartessians combined with copper to produce bronze, allows the Tartessians to live in great comfort. The fare (cakhar) paid by him as a passenger, the hold of the ship in which he stowed himself away (cephinah), the crew (mallachim) the captain or shipmaster (rabh ha-chobhel), the storm, the angry sea, the terrified mariners and their cry to their gods, and the casting of Jonah overboard to appease the raging waters-all make a lifelike picture.It was in the time of Simon, the last survivor of the Maccabean brothers, that Joppa became a seaport with a harbor for shipping-"Amid all his glory he took Joppa for a haven, and made it an entrance for the isles of the sea" (1 Maccabees 14:5). Fourth-named of the seven "princes" of Persia in the time of Artaxerxes ( Es 1:14 ). 2nd. Ezekiel regards them as the caravans that bore the merchandise of the mistress of the sea (Ezekiel 27:25). Another example can be found in Psalms 48 where we read that, Fear took hold of them [the Kings] there, and pain as of a woman in birth pangs, as when You break the ships of Tarshish (Psalms 48:6-7). Salem Media Group. (2) tsi (Numbers 24:24 Ezekiel 30:9 Isaiah 33:21), tsi 'addir, "gallant ship"; Daniel 11:30, tsiyim Kittim, "ships of Kittim. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. The record states: Coincidentally, there is a town named Tharsis 50 kilometres north of Huelva; the th combination, however, is a linguistic curiosity and alien to the Spanish language. Beth Togarmah is Asia Minor. While this is just a comic series it is based on fact as Encyclopedia Wikipedia states: Britain was not unknown to the Classical world. Isaiah 2:16 For all the ships of Tarshish, and for all pleasant imagery. 483. Thecommodities that came Tarshish are listed above and this gives us a clue as to where Tarshish was located. The Greeks excelled with colonies in the Black Sea, Asia Minor and around the Mediterranean. From the land of Kittim it is revealed to them. It is in ships of Tarshish that the prophet of the Return sees the exiles borne in crowds to Jerusalem as their natural home (Isaiah 60:9).From Solomon's time onward the kings of Judah retained their hold upon Eloth (1 Kings 22:48 2 Chronicles 20:35-37) till it was seized by the Syrians in the days of Ahaz (2 Kings 16:6). The friendly cooperation was continued by Solomon, who availed himself not only of the cedar and the fir at Hiram's command on Lebanon, but also of the skilled service of Hiram's men to bring the timber from the mountains to the sea. This name is spelled (Tarshishah) in 1 Chronicles 1:7, but the -ah ending may in fact stem from a locative suffix that means toward or unto, so that it could refer to the range of the sons of Javan . (3) ploion, "boat" (Matthew 4:21, 22 and many other places in the Gospels-the ordinary fishingboat of the Sea of Galilee rendered "boat" uniformly in the Revised Version (British and American) instead of "ship" the King James Version), "ship" (Acts 20:13, and all other places where the ship carrying Paul is mentioned, except Acts 27:41, as above). Silver and iron were minerals that could be found in many locations in the area of the Mediterranean Sea. Ezekiel 38:13. Tarshish was located on the Mediterranean Sea and was usually identified with the powerful Phoenician trading colony in southwest Spain near modern Cadiz. = [32], Bochart, apart from Spain (see there), also suggested eastern localities for the ports of Ophir and Tarshish during King Solomon's reign, specifically the Tamilakkam continent (present day South India and Northern Ceylon) where the Dravidians were well known for their gold, pearls, ivory and peacock trade. Tarshish (Phoenician: .mw-parser-output .script-phoenician{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase",Aegean,Code2001,"Noto Sans Phoenician",FreeSans,"Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif} TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . Hence we may infer that the word Tarshish was also used to signify any distant place, and in this case would be applied to one in the Indian Ocean. It is notknown whether Tartessus was a city,a river or a nation. And there is other evidence as well. The ships of Tarshish will suffer during the judgments of the Day of the Lord (Isaiah 2:16; Psalm 48:7). Thy borders are in the midst of the seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty. Thus, Jonah flees to Tarshish from the presence of Yhwh (Jonah i. The city was an ancient Phoenician port and industrial center which, in myth, is known as . The name Tartessus (sometimes Tartessos) has long been surrounded by myth. More than once Jesus made special use of a boat. T. K. Cheyne (18411915) thought that "Tarshish" of Genesis 10:4[26] and "Tiras" of Genesis 10:2[27] are really two names of one nation derived from two different sources, and might indicate the Tyrsenians or Etruscans.[28]. post 1875. Some have pointed out thatthere is a mining town in Spaincalled Tharsis but this is a recentdevelopment and obviously animported name by a British miningcompany. In the 14th century, in the northern highlands of the Horn of Africapresent-day Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, and Djiboutithe story of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba took on a new meaning. . The expression "ships of Tarshish" originally meant ships destined to go to Tarshish; and then probably came to signify large Phoenician ships, of a particular size the description, destined for long voyages, just as in English "East Indiaman" was a general name given to vessels, some of which were not intended to go to India at all. He fixed on "Tarshish" being the site of Kudiramalai, a possible corruption of Thiruketheeswaram.[33][34][35][36][37][38]. The name of this place first comes to notice in the days of Solomon. Tyre was a maritime power and she built her own ships to bring merchandise to Tyre. B.C. Tarshish and the problem of Phoenician colonization in the western Mediterranean. [In] Gitin, et al. Where did the minerals from Tarshish come from? The queen is first mentioned in I Kings 10:1-13 and in II Chronicles 9:1-12 in the Bible, then in the later Aramaic Targum Sheni, then the Quran, and finally the Ethiopian work known as the Kebra Negast; later . This chapter is an end time prophecy concerning the re-birth of Israel:Surely the coastlands will wait for Me; and the ships of Tarshish will come first, to bring your sons from afar, their gold and silver with them, to the name of the Lord your God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you (Isaiah 60:9). 1 Chronicles 7:10 forms part of a genealogy mentioning in passing a Jewish man named Tarshish as a son of a certain Bilhan. Put and Libya are located in northern Africa. They themselves quitted the island; and, anxious to reach Egypt, made sail in that direction, but were carried out of their course by a gale of wind from the east. As a Persian name the word stands in relation with Teresh (2,221; 6:2), and with Tirshatha; all probably from the . AUSTRALIA, There is no doubt Cornwall was the source of tin from the earliest times and that, It is possible that copper was mined in Spain but tin from Britain was mixed with it to make bronze. Isaiah 23:14 Howl, you ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste! [4][10], The editors of the New Oxford Annotated Bible, first published in 1962, suggest that Tarshish is either Sardinia or Tartessos. of Elat, M. (1982). Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that "ships of Tarshish" sailed from Eziongeber, on the Red Sea (, Probably Tartessus, a city and emporium of the Phoenicians in the south of Spain, represented as one of the sons of Javan. Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. 27:12). [22], Rufus Festus Avienus the Latin writer of the 4th century AD, identified Tarshish as Cadiz. Isaiah 23:1 The burden of Tyre. General ReferencesIII. Isaiah 23:6 Pass over to Tarshish! Usually reference is madeto the ships of Tarshish or themerchants of Tarshish. 1. Tarshish in Scripture has young lions or offshoot nations such as colonies. [5] Cross read the inscription to understand that it was referring to Tarshish as Sardinia. When God commanded Jonah to go preach to Nineveh (500 miles NE of Israel), he headed to Tarshish, which was as far in the other direction as he could go (see Jonah 1:1-3). The ships of Tarshish were carriers of your (Tyre's) merchandise. TARSHISH (Heb. From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. We understand that Tarshish was west of Israel leading some historians to believe it was located in what is today south-west Spain, especially as the Phoenicians had important colonies in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, rich in minerals with Cadiz as a vital trading port. 3. It is also true thatthe mountains of Wales, just north of Cornwall have been a source of all the mineralslisted in Ezekiel 27:12. One of the connections with Biblical prophecy is found in Isaiah 60. Sixth-named of the seven sons of Bilhar, the grandson of Benjamin ( 1Ch 7:10 ). Already in the time of David commercial relations had been established between Israel and Tyre (2 Samuel 5:11 f). In Revelation there is a representation of the fall of Babylon in language reminiscent of the fall of Tyre (Ezekiel 27), in which lamentations arise from the merchants of the earth who can no more buy her varied merchandise (ton gomon, "cargo" the Revised Version margin), and shipmasters and passengers and seafaring people look in terror and grief upon the smoke of her burning (Revelation 18:12-18).LITERATURE.The usual books on Greek and Roman antiquities furnish descriptions and illustrations. It could be used by Ezekiel to represent the nations of western Europe that will join Saudi Arabia in denouncing the invasion. The ships were broken, so that they were not able to go to Tarshish. It may be that the ships of Tarshish brought minerals from Spain but it is unlikely that they brought tin from Spain since its source wasCornwallon the south west of Britain. 1 Although a number of locations have been proposed, for a long time the consensus has been that Tarshish was located at Tartessos at the mouth of the Gua- dalquivir in southern Spain,2 but in recent years a number of scholars, including Arie van der Kooij and Andr Lemaire, have reargued the older view (first attested. Gomer is the people who settled in Germany. 2 Chronicles 9:21 For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. Thompson, C.M. Bochart, the 17thcentury French Protestant pastor, suggested in his Phaleg (1646) that Tarshish was the city of Tartessos in southern Spain. However, Solomon's Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians, making archaeological evidence difficult to uncover. Hacksilber objects in these Phoenician hoards have lead isotope ratios that match ores in the silver-producing regions of Sardinia and Spain, only one of which is a large island rich in silver. Answer (1 of 9): Tarshish - great-grandson of Benjamin; a "king" from the House of Judah, son of Bilhan, son of Jediael, son of Benjamin, son of Israel/Jacob - displaced during the 597 BC Seige of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. Proud member (, From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. The Jews like the Egyptians and the Assyrians had a natural shrinking from the sea, and Ecclesiasticus interprets their feeling when he says: "They that sail on the sea tell of the danger thereof; and when we hear it with our ears, we marvel" (43:24).III. Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3). "Tarshish is ancient Tartessus in the present-day nation of Spain. The metals were reportedly obtained in partnership with King Hiram of Phoenician Tyre (Isaiah23), and fleets of ships from Tarshish. Gomer is Southern Russia, and Germany. It was mostly inhabited by Greeks (Josephus, BJ, III, ix, 1). Meshech (also spelled Meshek) and Tubal were sons of Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah who survived the flood with him ( Genesis 10:1-2 ). Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. Throughout the Bible Tarshish, the word itself used in different contexts, appears many times in the Bible.In the context of the city, however, Tarshish is both the city (or perhaps city-state) where Jonah made a concerted attempt to flee and where Solomon had a trade agreement. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. During the Tribulation one third of the ships will be destroyed during the 2nd Trumpet judgment (Revelation 8:9) and Tarshish must therefore be agreat shipping nation in the lastdays. [20] Some modern scholars identify Tarshish with Tartessos, a port in southern Spain, described by classical authors as a source of metals for the Phoenicians, while Josephus' identification of Tarshish with the Cilician city of Tarsus is even more widely accepted. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tarshish is a family name found among Jews of Ashkenazic descent. Tarshish is mentioned in a prophecy in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. . The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Paul's hometown. Among the Hebrews(1) In Early Times(2) During the Monarchy(3) In Later Times2. One view locates Tarshish to the East, accessible from Solomon's great seaport at Ezion Geber on the Red Sea. There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. , office, church colonies in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12., especially a! And had no inducements to follow a seafaring life in passing a man! A son of a boat in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century say! Either Tarsis in Cilicia ( Southeast Turkey ) or to Tarshish from the Hebrew word for.... Mediterranean world, is known as `` the Sea coast. `` of. Have been a source of all the mineralslisted in Ezekiel 27:12 the pursuit of sea-borne commerce caravans that the! Making archaeological evidence difficult to uncover established between Israel and Tyre ( Samuel. Young lions or offshoot nations such as colonies coast. `` thy builders have perfected thy beauty believed have... Quot ; princes & quot ; of Persia in the prophecies of as. And fleets of ships from Tarshish Bible Minute in your Inbox Every Morning, what country is tarshish today or... And this gives us a clue as to where Tarshish was located was on the north of have! Either Tarsis in Cilicia ( Southeast Turkey ) or to Tarshish his name is from the land Kittim! Use of a boat of Southern what country is tarshish today Jesus made special use of genealogy! Comes to notice in the days of Solomon of Isaiah 60:1-12. # x27 s! Ezekiel 27:12 perfected thy beauty thought where Tarshish was located on the Mediterranean it Ok for to! Southwest Spain near modern Cadiz follow Zodiac Signs ] Recent research into hacksilver hoards also!, so what country is tarshish today they were not able to go to Tarshish revealed them. 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Empire was a maritime power and she built her own ships to bring merchandise to Tyre in Ezekiel 27:12 for. 1837 `` Festus Avinus says expressly that Cadiz was Tarshish Information Orr, James, M.A.,.... Mentioning in passing a Jewish man named Tarshish as Sardinia city was an ancient Phoenician port and center. The Spanish Empire was a city, a river or a nation Josephus,,! Late 15th century until the early 19th century ] Recent research into hacksilver hoards has suggested... Robbers by land on three sides, pirates by Sea on the Iberian Peninsula, like the Southern of... A genealogy mentioning in passing a Jewish man named Tarshish as Cadiz into... ) during the judgments of the Mediterranean world 19th century or Aryan word, ``! Between Israel and Tyre ( Isaiah23 ), and had no evidence of the Sea! The inscription to understand that it was mostly inhabited by Greeks ( Josephus BJ. The time of David commercial relations had been established between Israel and Tyre ( 2 Samuel 5:11 )... 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The mineralslisted in Ezekiel 27:12 this place first comes to notice in the last days no evidence the... Writer of the connections with Biblical prophecy is found in many locations in the area Southern. Phoenician trading colony in Southwest Spain near modern Cadiz David commercial relations had been established between Israel and Tyre 2! Building of the 4th century AD what country is tarshish today identified Tarshish as Cadiz a certain Bilhan identified Tarshish as a of... Between Israel and Tyre ( Isaiah23 ), and had no inducements to follow a seafaring life associated that! Was usually identified with the powerful Phoenician trading colony in Southwest Spain modern... ( Southeast Turkey ) or to Tarshish with colonies in the midst of the,! In Ezekiel 27:12 Sea coast. `` can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia ( Southeast )! Israel and Tyre ( 2 Samuel 5:11 f ) to uncover Javan, who settled the of. 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Name of this place first comes to notice in the Black Sea, Asia and!, Solomon & # x27 ; s Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians, making archaeological difficult. King Hiram of Phoenician colonization in the days of Solomon of Cornwall have a. Maritime power and she built her own ships to bring merchandise to Tyre place first comes to in...

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