5 facts about europe's topography

They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. San Marino and Vatican City, two fully sovereign nations, are both completely surrounded by Italy. World War II also left more than 40 million refugees, contributed to the independence of European colonies throughout the world, and devastated the urban infrastructure of many European cities.As a result of the devastation of World War II, Western Europes leadership in global politics diminished. Historically, Europe has been a center of immigration. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. Developed countries, however, are also facing economic challenges. These countries included Greece, Ireland, Spain, and Portugal. In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. The financial crisis, along with concerns about immigrants connections to terrorism and religious extremism, has caused Europe to develop a more guarded approach to immigration. Among the alternative boundaries proposed by geographers that have gained wide acceptance is a scheme that sees the crest of the Greater Caucasus range as the dividing line between Europe and Asia, placing Ciscaucasia, the northern part of the Caucasus region, in Europe and Transcaucasia, the southern part, in Asia. From the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled. The forests and grasslands of Western and Central Europe have been almost completely domesticated, with crops and livestock dominant.Finally, small, drought-resistant plants border the Mediterranean Sea, Europe's southern edge. European Commission: European Capital of Culture. Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. They serve as traditional labels of geographic location. The Sami followed and cared for these herds during their grazing cycle. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. Map created by National Geographic Maps. The volcanoes of Lemnos, an island in the Mediterranean, and Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, were believed to be the forges of Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. A small troop of Barbary macaques lives on the tiny island of Gibraltar, between Spain and the African country of Morocco.The waters surrounding Europe are home to a number of organisms, including fish, seaweeds, marine mammals, and crustaceans. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The Netherlands is bordered by Germany in the east; and Belgium in the south. ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. These nations do not feel an obligation to accept illegal immigrants, seeing them as both a threat and a burden.Supporters of the crackdown want to stop illegal immigration. Greater Milan is the largest Metropolitan Area in Italy. Germany's location at the heart of Europe has shaped its history both for good and bad. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. The eastward limits now adopted by most geographers exclude the Caucasus region and encompass a small portion of Kazakhstan, where the European boundary formed by the northern Caspian coast is connected to that of the Urals by Kazakhstans Emba River and Mughalzhar (Mugodzhar) Hills, themselves a southern extension of the Urals. Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Protests developed across the Muslim world, and demonstrators set fire to Danish embassies in Lebanon, Iran, and Syria. It is 1733 meters (5,686 feet) deep and is located near the Swiss and Italian borders, in the area of the Savoy Alps close to the village of Samoens. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. Around 400 CE, the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland. Looking for interesting facts about Austria? Thrace is the western part of Turkey on the European continent.. Let's take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The continent is awash with stunning beaches so its only right that the facts of European geography include its longest beach. 5. Przemek. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. Figures for the population of Europe vary according to which definition of European boundaries is used. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. Some critics argue these attitudes are xenophobic. Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Turkey and Cyprus in particular, while geologically Asian, possess elements of European culture and may be regarded as parts of Europe. Larger only than Australia, it is a small appendage of Eurasia. To contact our editors please use our contact form. The North European Plain extends across the country's northern reaches; this flat, lowland terrain is dissected by . It was a barbarian worldthat is, a non-Greek one, with its inhabitants making bar-bar noises in unintelligible tongues. 4. Read More: 25 Unbelievable Facts about North Korea that you must know. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with . Flag. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. Check out this amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and more. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Rome, Warsaw, and London. Only North Korea has such high literacy rates as Ukraine. The Alpine region also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy. This rescue package has caused tensions to rise between economically competitive countries and the indebted countries that they are helping to rescue. It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. This is a main theme of The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer, in which these key elements of the sea both help and hurt the hero.Other cultures developed around the unique resources at their disposal. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. Aby witryna CORDIS dziaaa poprawnie, obsuga JavaScript musi by wczona. Europes largest islands and archipelagoes include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, the British Isles, the Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, and Cyprus. Economically, Russia and former Soviet states are not part of what we think of as Europe these days, because they are not part of the European Union. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This map shows the physical features of Europe, surrounding lands, and offshore areas. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean. 11. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. The Balkan peninsula is separated from Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas. The lowest terrain in Europe, virtually lacking relief, stands at the head of the Caspian Sea; there the Caspian Depression reaches some 95 feet (29 metres) below sea level. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. 84% of people in the Netherlands own at least one bicycle. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. Ukraine is the world's largest producer of sunflower seeds, and across every part of Ukraine, you'll see stunning fields of these yellow blooms. It borders nine neighbors, more than any other European country. The EU works to create a unified structure for social, environmental, military, and economic policies of its member states.Today, the European Union is composed of 27 member states, with new members mainly coming from central and eastern Europe. Luxembourg is a small country located in the Low Countries, part of North-West Europe It borders Belgium for 148 kilometres (92 miles) to the west and north, France (73 km [45 mi]) to the south, and Germany (138 km [86 mi]) to the east. The gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable sea conditions. About a quarter of marine mammals are threatened.Today, around 15 percent of Europe's animal species are threatened or endangered, mainly by habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and competition from invasive species. In the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada of Spain, the highest of the peaks exceed 11,000 feet (3,400 metres). These revolutions eventually lead to the end of the Cold War, symbolized by the falling of the Berlin Wall in 1989.Contemporary IssuesEurope is now broadly defined in the context of the European Union (EU), an economic and political body officially created by the Maastricht Treaty in 1993. Encyclopedic entry. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. 4. Important highlands in this region include the Massif Central and the Vosges in France, the Ardennes of Belgium, the Black Forest and the Taunus in Germany, and the Ore and Sudeten in the Czech Republic. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Arts and Music, Economics, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History Photograph Europe Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. Although this area remains heavily forested, the continent's forests were drastically reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. As Ive talked about fire (volcanoes), it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the geography facts of Europe. Southward of the limits of the northern glacial ice are vales and hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples. The language survives in Switzerland because of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural heritage continues to flourish today. Today, this is the German-speaking region of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. Ancient Greeks also believed reigning gods imprisoned lesser gods underneath the volcanoes. It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. Xenophobia is an intense dislike or fear of people from other places or cultures.Two events demonstrate this debate. More than half of Europe consists of lowlands, standing mostly below 600 feet (180 metres) but infrequently rising to 1,000 feet (300 metres). Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). The European Union has 23 official languages, and the continent has more than 60 indigenous languages. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. The highest summit in Iceland is Hvannadals Peak, at 6,952 feet (2,119 metres), while Ben Nevis, the highest peak in Great Britain, stands at an elevation of only 4,406 feet (1,343 metres). Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. 21,946 km 2 (8,473 sq mi) Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region, on the coast of the Black Sea. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. Mount Olympus became the first national park in Greece. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. The Anatolian peninsula is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. In spite of its internal diversity, Europe has thus functioned, from the time it first emerged in the human consciousness, as a world apart, concentratingto borrow a phrase from Christopher Marloweinfinite riches in a little room.. The financial and diplomatic success of the EU has led to its rapid growth across the continent.The euro is one of the strongest currencies in the world. In the extreme northern part (northernmost Russia; Svalbard), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate (Et). Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Population growth is comparatively slow, and median age comparatively high in relation to the world's other continents. Iceland and the British Isles are special cases. Indented by numerous bays, fjords, and seas, continental Europes highly irregular coastline is about 24,000 miles (38,000 km) long. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. Germany's largest wooded area,. Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. The word democracy has Greek roots: demos-, meaning people, and -kratos, meaning power. Prominent Greek philosophers, such as Socrates and Plato, discussed democratic ideals in their writings. Arts and Music, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, World History. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. This linguistic diversity is present in the Alpine regions of many contemporary European countries today.Switzerland, for example, has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansch. In order to distinguish herds, families and communities developed a pattern of cuts and notches on the animals ears.Reindeer were also the Samis main method of transporting goods during their nomadic journeys. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. 3. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. The continent also comprises numerous islands, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland. Greeces many earthquakes, and the tsunamis they caused, were connected to the sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth Shaker. Cults and temples centered on Poseidon were built throughout the Aegean and Mediterranean seas as a means of appeasing the god.As maritime trade and exploration developed in the region, winds and currents connected to Poseidon became important in Greek mythology. Wcz obsug JavaScript. It even includes roads! The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. Corrections? Glaciers are found in a surprisingly large number of European countries, including Iceland, Norway, Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. The Central Powers (led by the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire) fell to the forces of the Allied Powers (led by the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire). The major peninsula of Scandinavia is mostly upland and highland, with its relief greatest at the descent to the Norwegian fjords and the sea; eastward and southward the seas are approached more gently. The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime. [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. Small spaces, unlike other continents, Earth Science 5 facts about europe's topography Geology,,. Vesuvius in Italy ( 10 million square km ) long economically competitive countries and the Sierra Nevada of Spain and. 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Music, Geography, Social Studies, Economics, world history remote location of its native CulturesEuropes. Least one bicycle another island, it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the Central Uplands... The Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward scantily!

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