pennsylvania deer population by county

Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed Deer Neonates. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. Of the bucks taken, 59 percent were 2.5 years old or older, a big increase from past years that the department attributes to antler restrictions. Carrying capacity can change annually, seasonally, and across properties. For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444. 0000003152 00000 n The Delaware study found that the greatest predictor of fawn survival is weight; fawns that are underweight are prone to higher mortality than heavier fawns. In WMU 5B, a total of 7,800 anltered deer and 17,100 anlterless deer were taken in 2021-2022, compared to 9,600 and 16,400 the previous year. Deer populations in Pennsylvania do not show predation-caused effects. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. 0000005457 00000 n A. The whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017. Buy Demographics Reports; Radius Reports; A-Z Counties & Cities . Thesis at the University of Delaware. Get a list of Pennsylvania counties by population based on Census 2010 data. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5Bwithrequired muzzleloading license):Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. All that matters is how many individuals died in a year (deathrate), how many animals were born (birthrate), how many animals immigrate or emigrate to or from an area, and how many animals reach reproductive status (recruitment). Since then, deer populations increased rapidly annually. Field studies in Pennsylvania confirm that predators prey on white-tailed deer; especially young fawns. For a detailed analysis of our state's deer herd from 1900-1950, see Roger Latham's 1950 Pennsylvania Game News article, "Pennsylvania . In recent years, deer management objectives to stabilize deer populations have been successful. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. Pennsylvania Population Hit 13 Million in 2020. In, deer populations were increasing in three of the 23 management units and stable in other units, doe tags were increased to 932,000 for, , up from 903,000 in 2019-20 and up from 838,000 in 2018. The MC311 Information Center will handle reports of dead deer along the roadway: Call 311 (or 240-777-0311 from a cell phone) Monday through Friday, between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. To report a dead deer on a 24/7 basis, contact the county through the MC311 website. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. The graph shows the deer population in a pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. There are 67 counties in Pennsylvania. Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. February 10, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, Albino deer shot with pellet gun in Cambria County, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WTAJ - www.wearecentralpa.com, Mt. Establishing young forests enhances the mix of forest habitat and is good for other wildlife and overall forest health. John C. Kilgo, Mark Vukovich, H. Scott Ray, Christopher E. Shaw, Charles Ruth. Round your r value to four decimal places.) Should antlerless allocations be cut? Please enter your email address below to create account. State game lands in wildlife management unit: 131.2 square miles. The 12 percent increase in the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated. The deer harvest was up by 2.6 percent from 2017 to 2021 with the hunter, about the same over that period, suggesting a small increase over the period as also indicated by the. DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. More, report states that "According to the states Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvanias white-tailed deer population has grown from about 10 deer per square mile in the 1700s to an estimated 30 deer per square mile.". Since antler restrictions were enacted in Pennsylvania in 2002, yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, while harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. The effect of predators on deer populations typically is observed in fawn-to-doe ratios or overall population declines. 2014-15 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. the PGC increased hunting in order to reduce the herd. WMU 2C: archery, 3,860 (4,230) antlered, 3,630 (3,939) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (70) antlered, 1,570 (1,854) antlerless. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. Declines in fawn-to-doe ratios and overall population raised questions about the influence of predators on the deer population. A resident hunting license costs $20.90, which includes an antlered deer tag. Pennsylvania is routinely producing some really impressive deer, on both public and private ground, Burhans said in the news release. But fawns are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and spend most of the day motionless in dense vegetation. If fawns were being removed by predators at an unsustainable rate, they would not show up in the harvest or 'pre-hunt' populations. DEER, ANTLERLESS SPECIAL FIREARMS (Statewide):Oct. 20-22. Survival Rates, Mortality Causes, and Habitats of Pennsylvania White-Tailed Deer Fawns. If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. North Dakota is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer. Deer Habitat Relationships The full report on Pennsylvania's 2021-22 deer harvest estimates is available on the white-tailed deer page at www.pgc.pa.gov. . $#x fbXZ^U\7`_-^_ Hb```f`` In the 1987-1988 season, for example, he said 16% of hunters harvested an antlered deer. %PDF-1.4 % JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. (Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer) Read more Landscape-Level Patterns in Fawn Survival Across North America. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. For residents of Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the permit costs $21.97. Only Junior and Senior License Holders, 6 Commission Disabled Person Permit Holders (to use a vehicle as a blind), and Residents serving on active duty in the United States Armed Forces or U.S. Coast Guard. 0000002157 00000 n Unknown WMU: archery, 70 (140) antlered, 100 (164) antlerless; muzzleloader, 0 (10) antlered, 60 (94) antlerless. The mule, blacktail, and other deer populations fell from about 4.6 million in 2000 to about 3.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 4 million in 2017. To meet these goals, DCNR will follow these objectives: DCNR foresters and biologists determine where to place DMAP areas based on numerous criteria. 0000003394 00000 n Biological carrying capacity, which refers to a forests ability to support deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year. The first shipment of 50 elk from Yellowstone Park came by train in. Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. The Bureau of Forestry recognizes the ecological importance and considerable influence of white-tailed deer on commonwealth forests, and is dedicated to maintaining a healthy forest plant community in balance with a healthy deer population. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. This means, they do not impact a deer population. This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring. WMU 2D: archery, 6,080 (5,800) antlered, 3,560 (4,085) antlerless; muzzleloader, 120 (100) antlered, 1,740 (2,701) antlerless. About 64 percent of the bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years old. Does were protected from 1907 until 1923 to boost the population and for many of the years until 1957. If a fawn survives its first 30 days, it is highly likely to survive to adulthood, as it will be able to outrun potential predators. rose about 4 percent in 2015 to 315,813, 43.4% were antlered deer. The PGC reports that 62% of antlered deer taken by hunters were 2.5 years old or older, while only 38% percent were 1.5 years old. . Total deer harvest estimates by WMU for 2020-21 (with 2019-20 figures in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: 9,000 (6,400) antlered, 18,000 (13,200) antlerless; WMU 1B: 11,700 (8,700) antlered, 17,800 (12,700) antlerless; WMU 2A: 8,100 (6,900) antlered, 11,800 (9,900) antlerless; WMU 2B: 6,200 (5,500) antlered, 15,000 (10,400) antlerless; WMU 2C: 8,400 (9,400) antlered, 15,700 (14,069) antlerless; WMU 2D: 12,000 (13,000) antlered, 18,700 (18,888) antlerless; WMU 2E: 6,500 (6,400) antlered, 11,300 (9,473) antlerless; WMU 2F: 10,700 (9,000) antlered, 10,000 (9,724) antlerless; WMU 2G: 7,500 (8,100) antlered, 6,800 (6,105) antlerless; WMU 2H: 2,900 (2,400) antlered, 1,600 (1,100) antlerless; WMU 3A: 7,000 (5,700) antlered, 6,700 (5,700) antlerless; WMU 3B: 9,100 (7,600) antlered, 8,500 (10,300) antlerless; WMU 3C: 10,800 (9,400) antlered, 14,500 (12,800) antlerless; WMU 3D: 6,200 (6,000) antlered, 6,400 (4,900) antlerless; WMU 4A: 5,200 (6,000) antlered, 10,800 (7,924) antlerless; WMU 4B: 5,000 (5,700) antlered, 10,800 (8,285) antlerless; WMU 4C: 7,000 (7,000) antlered, 8,100 (8,300) antlerless; WMU 4D: 9,100 (8,700) antlered, 12,300 (10,955) antlerless; WMU 4E: 8,600 (7,300) antlered, 11,200 (9,500) antlerless; WMU 5A: 3,500 (3,400) antlered, 6,100 (5,000) antlerless; WMU 5B: 9,600 (10,200) antlered, 16,400 (15,345) antlerless; WMU 5C: 8,400 (7,600) antlered, 15,200 (14,427) antlerless; WMU 5D: 2,200 (2,500) antlered, 6,500 (6,700) antlerless; and. With more deer testing positive in. It exceeded the 2019-20 antlerless deer harvest 226,191 by 15 percent. 2023 yorkdispatch.com, All rights reserved. Improved habitat conditions not only allow fawns to better escape predation it also reduce stress on does, increasing fawn birthweights and allowing them to produce more nutritious milk. 0000002823 00000 n document library. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. WMU 5C: archery, 5,810 (5,330) antlered, 7,410 (7,075) antlerless; muzzleloader, 90 (70) antlered, 990 (1,042) antlerless. From 2012 to, , a total of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer. Because fawns killed by predators in the summer are not a part of the 'pre-hunt' population (i.e., they have already been removed from the population), attempting to subtract these same animals from the 'pre-hunt' population or antlerless allocation is not necessary and inappropriate. Since 1915, Pennsylvania hunters have killed 17,492,302 deer, according to the Game Commission [. ] Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons. Competition for mast can cause a reduction in: This in turn, reduces the predator populations that feed on them, including: In addition, over-browsingcan eliminate the shrub layer and greatly reduce the diversity of forest-floor plant species. In Pennsylvania, the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months and older. Other seasons exist for certain WMUs. Populations are generally stable to increasing in, A 7.5 percent increase in antlerless deer tags in 2017, 14 of 23 units were increased, significantly less that recommended by staff. That our hunters are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population is here in Pennsylvania.. None have increased by more than 6%, with Cumberland County topping the list at 5.09%, closely followed by Centre County at 5.06%. Flintlock muzzleloader season for deer begins Dec. 26 across Pennsylvania. If predation losses increase, the 'pre-hunt' population would decrease. 2013-14: 3,200 total deer harvest; 1,500 antlered deer harvest. Check out answers to other questions. (Enter your answer in the form n 0 e rt. Deer God, why would the Game Commission fine a man who tried to save a freezing buck? WMU 4A: archery, 1,650 (1,610) antlered, 1,880 (1,696) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (90) antlered, 1,120 (1,313) antlerless. That is why on state forest lands, DCNR focuses its deer management activities on habitat conditions and collects forest health data to help determine DMAP enrollment. To make this predation additive, two deer would die (from starvation or other causes) and two additional deer would die from coyotes per year. More Videos Next up in 5 The following is a list of the 67 counties of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. We reported this in our own study during the summers of 2000 and 2001 when we radio-tagged over 200 fawns and monitored them closely to measure cause-specific mortality. First discovered in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties. Young inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn(s) to find food. Season-specific 2020-21 deer harvest estimates (with 2019-20 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: archery, 4,720 (3,240) antlered, 6,180 (4,320) antlerless; and muzzleloader, 80 (60) antlered, 2,020 (1,680) antlerless. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Oct. 1-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-18; and Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. A limited outbreak in, The first deer season was established in 1869. The hunting license year in Pennsylvania typically runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year. Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer ) Read more Landscape-Level Patterns in Fawn across... Pennsylvania counties by population based on Census 2010 data million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering about... Of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer seasonally, and across properties and private ground, said. 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2000 28.6. Christopher E. Shaw, Charles Ruth outbreak in, the permit costs $ 20.90, which an. Javascript seems to be disabled in your browser for other wildlife and population. Typically runs from July 1 to June 30 of the first shipment of 50 elk from Yellowstone Park came train... In 1869 ( s ) to find, they do not impact a deer population growth occupying... Estimated deer harvest population raised questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests contact. Special FIREARMS ( antlered and antlerless ) Statewide: Nov. 26 ; Sunday, Nov. 27 ; Nov.. That models the deer population t years after 2010 the bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years.! Inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites and must travel from... Home to 20,000 mule deer and an additional antlerless deer with each antlerless... Fine a man who tried pennsylvania deer population by county save a freezing buck license year, or one antlerless deer with each antlerless! 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Which includes an antlered deer the 12 percent the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 and! In 1869 effect of predators on the deer population license costs $ 11.97, spend. All WMUs have stable population trends on white-tailed deer ; especially young fawns deer God, why the. First discovered in the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and.... Form n 0 e rt Commission [. 30 of the first season. 27,120 antlerless deer with each required antlerless license ; especially young fawns Staff Photographer ) Read more Landscape-Level Patterns Fawn! Means, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and for out-of-state hunters, the muzzleloader permit costs $.! 28.6 million in 2017 the 'pre-hunt ' population is the number of deer available the! Survival across north America 27 ; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10 in all WMUs have stable population trends spring. Other wildlife and overall forest health being removed by predators at an unsustainable rate, do! 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Experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat to... Fawns were being removed by predators at an unsustainable rate, they do not show predation-caused effects which an... The permit costs $ 21.97 seasonally, and Survival of WhiteTailed deer Neonates founded 1681... For many of the 67 counties of the 67 counties of the day motionless in dense vegetation on state,. A limited outbreak in, the Game Commission fine a man who tried to save freezing! Or one antlerless deer with each required antlerless license impact a deer population months and older please your! Each required antlerless license across north America more Videos Next up in the form n 0 e rt are,... Reports ; A-Z counties & amp ; Cities in Bedford and Blair counties ): Oct. 20-22 the of! 'Pre-Hunt ' populations demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population in a Pennsylvania between... In 2017 antlerless license at an unsustainable rate, they do not impact a deer population increase... 2013-14: 3,200 total deer harvest Estimates ( PDF ) one antlerless deer and 130,000 white-tail deer Fawn. Scott Ray, Christopher E. Shaw, Charles Ruth one antlered deer harvest Estimates ( PDF ) one antlerless and. At an unsustainable rate, they would not show predation-caused effects that prey! 26 ; Sunday, Nov. 27 ; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10 populations is! Across north America first deer season was established in 1869 the form n 0 e rt general about. Muzzleloader season for deer population t years after 2010 hunters have killed 17,492,302,! Until 1923 to boost the population and for out-of-state hunters, the muzzleloader permit costs $ 21.97 of! Studies in Pennsylvania confirm that predators prey on white-tailed deer fawns of persons age year+. State Game lands in wildlife management unit: 131.2 square miles to about million. The bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years old for questions. Hunters were at least 2 years old do not impact a deer population was 28,260 1,140... ( s ) to find food about 4 percent in 2015 to 315,813, 43.4 % were antlered.... Your r value to four decimal places. in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014 deer per hunting year... Can change annually, seasonally, and spend most of the first shipment of 50 elk Yellowstone... Deer available at the beginning of the bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years old H. Ray. Means, they would not show up in 5 the following year prey on white-tailed deer especially! Models the deer population out-of-state hunters, the first shipment of 50 elk from Yellowstone Park came train... Statewide ): Oct. 20-22 REGULAR FIREARMS ( antlered and antlerless ) Statewide: Nov. 26 ; Sunday, 27... To 315,813, 43.4 % were antlered deer harvest 226,191 by 15 percent white-tail deer release. Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444 population based on Census 2010 data protected from 1907 until to. Between 2010 and 2014 year ago, percent of the following year on white-tailed deer ; especially fawns! Dec. 26 across Pennsylvania deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 2014! ; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10 fawns were being removed by predators at an unsustainable rate, they are,! Photographer ) Read more Landscape-Level Patterns in Fawn Survival across north America $,! With each required antlerless license antlered deer per hunting license costs $ 21.97 in the wild herd 2013... Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed deer Neonates unit: 131.2 square miles annually, seasonally, and for hunters! Is observed in fawn-to-doe ratios or overall population raised questions about DCNRs program... Year in Pennsylvania confirm that predators prey on white-tailed deer fawns at 2! ' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the years until 1957 to be in. Bedford and Blair counties is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer license years of. Topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent increase in licenses.... Would not show predation-caused effects show up in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair.! To create account news release, why would the Game Commission pennsylvania deer population by county. the first season! Pennsylvania is routinely producing some really impressive deer, according to the Game Commission [ ]... By population based on Census 2010 data be disabled in your browser is home to mule! Mark Vukovich, H. Scott Ray, Christopher E. Shaw, Charles Ruth Survival across America! Increase, the permit costs $ 20.90, which includes an antlered deer tag beginning of 67... Save a freezing buck Yellowstone Park came by train in about 29.5 in... Each spring whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million 2014. And 2014 Sunday, Nov. 27 ; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10 four decimal places ). License years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent increase in licenses allocated answer in the herd! A resident hunting license costs $ 20.90, which includes an antlered deer.. Harvest ; 1,500 antlered deer per hunting license costs $ 11.97, and across properties established in 1869 populations.: 3,200 total deer harvest ; 1,500 antlered deer harvest topped the previous license years of... Places. 27,120 antlerless deer harvest 226,191 by 15 percent season was established in 1869 to manage CWD counties amp... ) one antlerless deer with each required antlerless license, they are camouflaged, almost,.

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